THE IDEA OF PROGRESS
1. Read the definitions and fill in the gaps with suitable words.
PROGRESS
1. Forward movement, as toward a goal . Advance . Development . Increase =
=======>> Quantity
2. Gradual betterment . Steady / Progressive improvement of society / civilization / humankind.
=======>> Quality
2. Brainstorming: Here is a list of questions you must ask yourself about the notion. Complete the blanks.
What type of progress?
technological / scientific / social / cultural / artistic / economic /educational /medical / environmental / ecological / political / nutritional /(...)
Who are the people concerned?
individuals / companies / governments / politicians / students / scientists /artists / associations / NGO / charities /trade unions - laber unions / religious authorities / teachers (,,,)
Which period of time is concerned?
the past / the present / the future/ utopia / uchronia / dystopia/ (...)
What is at stake?
medical issues / physical performances / technical advances / innovations / dehumanization / domination / environmental issues / animal rights / place of woman in society / race relations / social inequalities / economic opportunities / globalization / life expectancy / global warming / peace between countries / discrimination/ survival of the species(...)
What are the advantages and disadvantages (= drawbacks) / the pros and cons / the upside and downside?
Each progression has its own advantages and disadvantages, for exemple if we resolve medical issues we will save life but it will cost a lot.
Each progression has its own advantages and disadvantages, for exemple if we resolve medical issues we will save life but it will cost a lot.
Is it profitable (= beneficial / rewarding ) or is it potentially dangerous ( unfavorable /disadvantageous)
for human beings? Why?
It also depends on the point of view, something rewarding can be unfavorable in another area
It also depends on the point of view, something rewarding can be unfavorable in another area
Is the impact positive or negative? For whom?
It depends on the idea raised. It can have positive or negative impact.
It depends on the idea raised. It can have positive or negative impact.
Can we afford to reject progress or can’t we do without it (nowadays & in future)?
I think that we can't do without progress. We can't reject it because even if it's not always positive it contributes to the human development. Nowadays, we live in a society which has a lot of defect and we need to improve and correct them thanks to progress.
I think that we can't do without progress. We can't reject it because even if it's not always positive it contributes to the human development. Nowadays, we live in a society which has a lot of defect and we need to improve and correct them thanks to progress.
Can’t we improve on the idea of progress commonly accepted in our modern world and consumer society? If so, how?
3. Build up your vocabulary
Complete the grid during the school-year with words and phrases suitable for the notion
UPSIDE / THE PROS
|
TYPES OF PROGRESS
|
DOWNSIDE / THE CONS
|
Enable people to work more efficiently / improve our living standard / ...
| Technological progress |
Cut people off from the real world / lose touch with nature / ...
|
Increase the knowledge of the world / discover new materials / ...
|
Scientific progress
|
Raise ethical issues / create new inequalities / ...
|
Upgrade education / reduce gender and racial discrimination / ...
|
Social progress
|
Lose traditional values / disrupt conservative lifestyles / ...
|
OK Emma. A pity you did not answer the last question on page 1 of the worksheet.
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